Tips for using a yeast cake?

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BarryNL

Tips for using a yeast cake?

Post by BarryNL » Tue Dec 11, 2007 9:38 am

I'm looking for tips and tricks for pitching onto a yeast cake as I've not tried this before. Is it just a matter of siphoning one beer out and dumping the next straight in? Obviously there's a lot of yeast but also some cold break and trub in the original fermenter. Is is worth trying to wash/clean-up the yeast first or is the increased risk of infection too great?

Also, does this reduce the amount of time you should let a beer sit in the primary. Normally, I just let beers sit for 3 weeks in primary but with repitching this would mean that it's six weeks in all - is autolysis a problem with repitching?

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Tue Dec 11, 2007 9:43 am

You shouldn't actually repitch on the entire yeast cake as it's too much yeast. In ales it's important to get some yeast growth in the fermenter as otherwise you'll get a bland beer. The best bet is to just use some of it. Check out the MrMalty calculator for how much to use.

RabMaxwell

Post by RabMaxwell » Tue Dec 11, 2007 10:29 am

This is just what i am going to do with my Oat-malt Stout today. When i move my Black Sheep Ale to cornie i will scrape some of the yeast slurry into a sterilised Tupperware wash & sterilise my fermenter again ready for the stout

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Post by flytact » Tue Dec 11, 2007 2:53 pm

From the lazy American: Just go from the kettle right into the primary with the yeast cake untouched. I've done this many times with as many as three successive dumps. Making sure I go darker each time.
I've only done it once on dry yeast, but good results each time.
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Post by Aleman » Tue Dec 11, 2007 3:05 pm

Ok, Second attempt and really only summarising what has been said before

Question, How clean is the top of your FV when you have racked a batch off it? Try tasting that ring and then ask yourself . . . Do I want that in my beer?
  • Good points made by all so far.
    1. Its only worthwhile repitching on a expensive yeast, or one harvested from bottle that behaves properly.
    1. Too much yeast, can be bad, particularly for ales, I'm not sure that in a lager situation it is possible for a home brewer to pitch too much yeast
    1. If you do repitch make sure you aerate the cr*p out of the batch you will pitch onto and the batch you are pitching. Otherwise you are going to get attenuation problems.
    1. Do not pitch onto a yeast cake that is from a wort of more than about 1.060.
    1. If possible, go from lighter worts to darker ones
    1. If you are confident regarding your sanitation then you can repitch indefinitely, otherwise limit the number of times for reuse to no more than 3
    1. Washing the slurry to rid it of break proteins/dead yeast is a good idea, use cooled/boiled water, and a couple of demijohns or 5L flasks
    1. If its a top worker/mixed strain consider harvesting the yeast head as well.
    1. Washed slurry can be stored for a period in a PET bottle in the fridge . . . . Be aware that fermentation can continue and avoid getting beige clothes when opening :D. Make a starter if its sat there for a couple of weeks and really aerate it!
I do it on occasions, like when I realised that I didn't have a yeast for my Quaffale, but there was that handy yeast cake from my IPA (1.067!), I got away with breaking the rule on repitching >1.060 because I aerate with pure O2 (And I aerate the slurry with the same). I also pitched a lot more yeast than recommended by Mr Malty, but then I wanted clean flavours.

BarryNL

Post by BarryNL » Tue Dec 11, 2007 11:52 pm

Well, the point of repitching will not be cost, but getting enough yeast for a big barley wine - around 1.100. On that basis I'm thinking that it might actually need the full yeast cake. The current batch is a 1.038 beer pitched with a Wyeast smack pack made into a one litre starter.

oblivious

Post by oblivious » Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:07 am

BarryNL wrote:Well, the point of repitching will not be cost, but getting enough yeast for a big barley wine - around 1.100. On that basis I'm thinking that it might actually need the full yeast cake. The current batch is a 1.038 beer pitched with a Wyeast smack pack made into a one litre starter.
just looking at Mr malty, for a 22-23 liters 1.100 wort you still will only need around 200ml of fresh slurry

oblivious

Post by oblivious » Wed Dec 12, 2007 8:08 am

Sorry a glitch in the forum :(

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Post by Aleman » Wed Dec 12, 2007 9:12 am

oblivious wrote:just looking at Mr malty, for a 22-23 liters 1.100 wort you still will only need around 200ml of fresh slurry
Just looking at that, Zamil is assuming a rate of 0.75 mil Cells/L Which I would agree is fine for a normal wort of up to about 1.055, once you start getting above that then you need to look at pitching proportionately more yeast as the gravity rises, possibly two, three or even up to 5 times for these big beers.

Ok Just checked . . . He doubles the amount,

But if you have visible non yeast material in the slurry which is quite thin then you will need 550ml . . . and the amount goes up as the number of days increases since harvesting.

RabMaxwell

Post by RabMaxwell » Wed Dec 12, 2007 12:42 pm

My Oat-malt stout i pitched with about 1/2 - 3/4 lb of safale 04 slurry to 110 litres. It was bubbling in less than 1 hour & going mental by 3 hours what a mess
Image
It got a lot more aeration than normal as i was using my new mini compressor although i couldn't use it for long i think i really need some antifoam when using the compressor. I have noticed when doing stouts over the years they do tend to have explosive fermentation's must be something to do with a lot of dark roast malts

Dan

Post by Dan » Wed Dec 12, 2007 12:52 pm

thats an impressive fermentation :D
id second that... stouts can overflow fermenters more easily than some beers, could be the head retention.

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Wed Dec 12, 2007 1:38 pm

RabMaxwell wrote:i think i really need some antifoam when using the compressor.
It works for me. It's also good added to starters if you don't like scraping burnt malt extract off your hob...

Dan

Post by Dan » Wed Dec 12, 2007 1:45 pm

Ive always had a reservation against using anti foam. Its puzzled me from the start. how can it cut down foaming during fermentation but still leave a beer with a good head ?

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Wed Dec 12, 2007 2:04 pm

Well it does do exactly that - I don't get any foam overs in the fermenter and I also get good heads on my beers. In fact I'd say they've been better since I started using it.

RabMaxwell

Post by RabMaxwell » Thu Dec 13, 2007 1:35 pm

Just been out cleaning the inside of my fermenter lid & yeast ring before i go back offshore. My god i have lost about 1 1/4 gallons through the blow-off tube never lost anything like this much before. It must have been using my mini compressor that contributed to such an explosive fermentation. Will using Antifoam cut back on the amount of wasted beer by a significant amount. :shock: :( :cry:

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