Glauber's salt

(That's water to the rest of us!) Beer is about 95% water, so if you want to discuss water treatment, filtering etc this is the place to do it!
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Doingatun
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Glauber's salt

Post by Doingatun » Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:12 am

Hi, where can I buy Sodium Sulphate - Glauber's salt, can't find any mention of it on here. Found info on it being used in paper production and as a laxative years ago :?

Wanting to brew Mcewan 80/- Scottish Ale next fancied trying it with Edinburgh liquor as per Grahams Liquor Treatment Calculator, is this the best target liqour for 80/-?

Cheers

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:22 am

I'd be wary of adding too much of sodium anything to brewing liquor. What is it you need - more sulfate or more Sodium.

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Post by Doingatun » Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:32 am

Hi Steve Just using GW's Calculator, I find water treatment a tad confusing TBH.

Additions for 23L,
Magnesium Sulphate 8.1g
Sodium Chloride 2.01g
Sodium Sulphate 3.77g

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:41 am

So no calcium salts? What's the target profile and what are you starting with?

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Post by Doingatun » Thu Jun 26, 2008 10:47 am

Wanting to try 80/- With GW's Edinburgh Liquor

My water profile
Calcium 7.54 mg cal/l
Magnesium 1.27mg/l
Sodium 4.96 mg Na/l
Sulphate 8.23 mg so4/l
Cholride 6.88 mg Cl/l
Alkalinity 13.4

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:07 am

And GW's Edinburgh liquor is?

PS. You lucky b*stard. I dream of having water like that coming out of my tap.

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:25 am

The profile GW is using for Edinburgh doesn't agree with others I've seen. They have a lot more chalk in them than he suggests - the amounts in GWs look unrealistically low.

http://www.unm.edu/~draper/beer/waterpro.html

Edit: the London Tap looks iffy too - a cursory glance inside our tea urn at work would suggest there's a fair amount of calcium in there.
Last edited by steve_flack on Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:30 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Post by Doingatun » Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:27 am

steve_flack wrote:And GW's Edinburgh liquor is?

PS. You lucky b*stard. I dream of having water like that coming out of my tap.
Sorry Steve I don't feel guilty with water rates I pay


GW's Edinburgh liquor

Calcium 2.17703
Magnesium 36
Sodium 80.30813
Carbonate 0
Sulphate 234
Chloride 60

Graham

Post by Graham » Thu Jun 26, 2008 1:52 pm

steve_flack wrote:The profile GW is using for Edinburgh doesn't agree with others I've seen. They have a lot more chalk in them than he suggests - the amounts in GWs look unrealistically low.

http://www.unm.edu/~draper/beer/waterpro.html

Edit: the London Tap looks iffy too - a cursory glance inside our tea urn at work would suggest there's a fair amount of calcium in there.
The water profiles are not the stuff that comes out of the ground, but target water; the stuff that the brewers would of brewed with, based on the fact that the brewers invariably boiled their water before use. Calcium carbonate has been removed.

steve_flack

Post by steve_flack » Thu Jun 26, 2008 2:11 pm

But how many commercial brewers would boil their water to remove carbonate now? Most would chemically remove the carbonate....which would leave the calcium present in most cases.

As far as I can see, your calculator could leave those people with very soft water with too little calcium after treatment as assuming a target of 0ppm for calcium would mean they wouldn't add any.

mysterio

Post by mysterio » Thu Jun 26, 2008 2:25 pm

From Ray Daniels:
The brewers of Edinburgh have been both blessed and cursed by the water available to them for brewing. Blessed because the geology of the area can yield various types of water, thus allowing brewers to adapt to changed in beer styles and consumer tastes. (Recall that Edinburgh became a great producer of pale ales thanks to the availability of hard water.) But the curse also comes in this variability. More than one brewery has observed changes in the character of its well water that required drilling of a new well or complete relocation of the brewery. A consulting geologist explained this phenomenon in Noonan's work in Scotch ales: Edinburgh lies in the center of a heavily faulted, generally north-dipping pile of Lower Carboniferous and Upper Old Red Sandstone strata. The juxtaposition of different rock types has meant that individual breweries have always had access to differing sources of water. Even boreholes in close proximity could produce waters with vastly different analyses. Thus the Edinburgh brewers have always blended waters to produce their characteristically wide range of beers, from milds to bitters and beyond.
Which suggests you should probably taylor your water to what you're brewing rather than a single analysis of Edinburgh water.

Graham

Post by Graham » Thu Jun 26, 2008 3:36 pm

steve_flack wrote:But how many commercial brewers would boil their water to remove carbonate now? Most would chemically remove the carbonate....which would leave the calcium present in most cases.

As far as I can see, your calculator could leave those people with very soft water with too little calcium after treatment as assuming a target of 0ppm for calcium would mean they wouldn't add any.
Modern commercial brewers aren't daft enough to want to match their water to historical water data; home brewers are, for some strange reason.

The fact is that it has been a long-term folly for home brewers to apparently strive to match such ground water and then shove the stuff into their mash tuns. It isn't what the brewers of old shoved into their mash tuns - it was boiled first - it was standard practice. I am sure that it is more appropriate to target what they actually used, not what came out of the ground, for those that want to do such things. They stand a better chance of success that way.

This historical regional water thing is one of those long-term momilies in home brewing that irritates somewhat. It isn't the way to tackle water treatment, but I have to compromise in some respects - even though I think it is wrong. I did give a sort of cloaked warning in the instructions: "One reason, although not necessarily a good one, for treating water is to match a particular water type."

It is true, however, that I perhaps should not have reduced the carbonate to exactly zero after the boil - it doesn't happen in practice; there is always a little bit left and it can cause problems for people in soft water areas with absolutely no buffering power in their water. It is not an issue for most people though.

To look at the water profiles of these areas after the boil makes certain things clear. It is plainly obvious why most London Brewers could could not produce a pale ale if their life depended on it. London well-water has no calcium but a fair amount of carbonate remaining (after boiling). No wonder they were stuck with dark beers.

RabMaxwell

Post by RabMaxwell » Fri Jun 27, 2008 11:27 am

Doingatun wrote:Wanting to try 80/- With GW's Edinburgh Liquor

My water profile
Calcium 7.54 mg cal/l
Magnesium 1.27mg/l
Sodium 4.96 mg Na/l
Sulphate 8.23 mg so4/l
Cholride 6.88 mg Cl/l
Alkalinity 13.4
Hello Doingatun your water is very similar to mine not another lucky bast>> :twisted:

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Post by Doingatun » Fri Jun 27, 2008 1:02 pm

:lol:

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