All Grain Brew No 7 - I Would Walk 500 mls
Robert Burns, William Wallace, James Watt, etc; Scotland has provided the world with profound and eminent heroes. Non are as profound or as eminent as the brothers Charlie and Craig Reid, perhaps the most influential euphonic rhetoricians the world has ever seen.
I consider them my favorite Scots, and I hope I do not misrepresent their collective opinion when I say they would be perhaps proud to learn of my Scottish Ale brew.
So what makes a Scottish Ale?
From what I can gather, they tend to be fairly pale and malty, with caramel / butterscotch flavours, perhaps a little smoke, low hop rate, and varying alcohol levels.
Today's brew will be a 90 shilling affair (90/-), also known as a 'wee heavy'. The aim will be to achieve 6% alcohol.
Goal (according to Beer Engine)
15L
EBC - 19
EBU - 23
OG - 1.060
FG - 1.014
ABV - 6.0%
Ingredients:
3750g Pale Malt
203g Amber Malt
82g Torrefied Wheat
6g Black Malt (a 'token' smoke guesture)
18g EKG (90 mins)
7g Styrian Goldings (50 mins)
22L Higland Spring water, pH = 7.5, TDS ppm = 179
On with tha broo..
Bottle Label

Scottish WYeast 1728
Hopefully should leave malty & estery flavours

Propagation
2 Days with 1.040 wort

My home-made stirr plate
A computer fan with magnets glued on - works really well!

Washed yeasties!
About an inch of yeast here. The 1728 yeast are very very flocculant! Completely drop out of the wort in about 10mins
if left untouched. Don't seem to be as sticky as other yeasts I've tried (e.g. Fullers, Sierra Nevada).

Liquor
Wanted to maintain a Scottish theme, so used Scottish spring water

Getting to strike temp

Meanwhile, dishing out the grain
My scales may only be small, but they weigh a tun!

Grist

Mash Temperature
Monitoring the mash with my home-made software
Started off a bit wobbly due to imprecise thermometer checking the liquor. Was probably actually 78c rather than 74c
so needed some emergency cooling before going in the oven.
Blue line = oven temp
Black line = mash temp

Mash pH
Started at 5.3, ended here at 5.2

Setting up sparge
I batch sparge using a grain bag, the mash is poured into the bag and the wort drains through. Very simple affair.

Sparging

Caramelisation
1 ltr of first-runnings is boiled for 40-ish minutes to caramelise the sugars


Last runnings
I collect all the crud that collects at the end of the sparge and let it settle out.
The supernatent is poured into the boil later.

The Boil

Hops

Re-sealing
These devices are fantastic! everyone should have one

Rehydrating the moss

Cooling

Transfer to fermenter
My hop screen stops big bits being syphoned, and this fine-mesh bag traps smaller bits

Yeast goes in, aerated

Original Gravity
Damn! 12.9brix = 1.052, a fair bit off 1.060.

Phew! Very satisfying brewday!


Not sure why my efficiency was low here? Didn't do anything different from previous brews, apart from the caramelisation. Maybe this had something to do with it? May add a 3rd batch to the sparge and up the liquor volume next time.
Thanks for reading!